Public Officials Doxxed in Indiana
In late 2025, nearly a dozen Indiana state lawmakers were threatened for their position during a recent redistricting debate. The threat intensified when bad actors doxxed the lawmakers, using public records to find their home addresses and other personal information and then publishing it online. The actors then “swatted” the legislators, filing false reports of ongoing violence at their homes, intended to provoke a heavily-armed police response.
Following these incidents, an Indiana legislator introduced an anti-doxxing bill in January that would amend the definition of a “threat” to include posting personal information online with the intent to cause “bodily injury or damage to a person’s property.”
Why does it matter for elections? The old mob threat “we know where you live” is now available to most everyone, if they’re angry enough. In recent years, the Governor of Pennsylvania, the Illinois State Treasurer, federal judges, legislators, and even election officials have all been victimized at their homes, fueled by doxxing. As these incidents show, doxxing can lay the foundation for uglier attacks, particularly in elections, where tension remains high.
Details: Doxxing works by combining information from multiple sources – public records, social media posts, data broker sites, property records, and even offline clues like bumper stickers or yard signs – to build detailed profiles. After the 2020 election, some election workers were doxxed with photos of their front doors shared online. Some faced swatting attempts, and in one case, protesters trespassed into a private home.
The tactics that targeted election vendors and officials in 2020 are now more accessible, automated, and widespread. AI-powered services make information-gathering faster than ever. People-finder sites package personal details – address, phone numbers, property photos – into easily accessible profiles. And major social media platforms have scaled back content moderation and safety enforcement, meaning doxxed information is less likely to be removed.
The deadline problem: While there are services that can remove your personal information, they can take 45 to 90 days, or longer, to scrub common sites. With primaries beginning early in 2026, election officials should consider taking action now.
Defensive action you can take: Review the tool highlighted in the Resource Library below to determine your vulnerabilities and begin to protect against malicious publication of your private information.
The Situation Room focuses on real security incidents and threats in the news relevant to election security. To review previous issues, see the newsletter archive.