Security Review of Final Statewide Primaries
The primary season has come to an end. Since our last roundup, voters in 20 states decided the final line-ups for the fall contests, and two additional states completed their run-offs.
This final round of primaries was somewhat quieter, with nothing like the physical assaults by campaigners mentioned in our July look-back, nor the “flash-bang” device we reported on in our May look-back. Still, a few security and preparedness issues arose that are worth considering as you finalize preparations for November.
Election Night Reporting Issues
A significant omission in reported results can confuse voters and raise questions about the integrity of the outcome. Several jurisdictions encountered this issue over the summer, underscoring the importance of thorough, end-to-end verification before releasing results.
In all these cases, election officials discovered and corrected either on or shortly after election night. No outcomes changed, and public reaction was muted. In Milwaukee, a memory stick mistake echoed an unfortunate issue six years ago during the 2020 Presidential Election. This time, officials mistakenly downloaded audit logs - rather than results files - from five of nine absentee ballot tabulators. They noticed the issue when they reached the results server and immediately returned to download the correct files from tabulators. No incomplete results were published.
Several affected jurisdictions told reporters they are developing or updating comprehensive checklists for generating and reporting election night results.
Emergency Preparedness and Lost Voting Sites
Election offices suffered last-minute loss of voting sites for part or all of election day due to fires in Stephens County, WA, power outages in Maricopa County, AZ, flooding in Virginia, and illness in Providence, RI, where seven sites opened late after 15% of poll workers called in sick on election morning. In every case, offices were prepared with back-up plans that they executed quickly and effectively.
Voters outside Piñon, AZ may have faced the greatest difficulty. Monsoon storms in mountainous terrain created extremely hazardous road conditions that prevented poll workers from opening an election day vote center. Voters were redirected to other vote centers but had to brave those same hazardous roads to reach one.
Connectivity and Server Issues
With many jurisdictions processing significant streams of mail ballots on Election Day, server performance and connectivity can be critical to ensure only one ballot per voter is counted. In Michigan, the inability to connect to the Qualified Voter File delayed same-day registrations and absentee ballot check-ins for a short period on Election Day. In Maricopa County, AZ, a connectivity issue affected e-pollbooks at a handful of vote centers, impacting only a handful of voters. Still, Maricopa County Supervisor Mark Stewart offered a lament with which many election officials will sympathize: “The microscope is on Maricopa County. It has been for years.” Every glitch, no matter how small, will be noticed and magnified.
U.S. DOJ Monitoring
Some election offices faced election day wondering what role monitors sent by the U.S. Department of Justice would play. In many jurisdictions, federal monitors were relatively unobtrusive, formally requesting access to polling places and honoring the decision when it was declined. However, requests by two DOJ monitors in Wyoming went beyond traditional observer patterns: they asked questions about contracts, sought to examine tabulators, and told the Laramie County Clerk they intended to interview voters in a polling place, building on what some state and local officials have raised as concerns about the scope of federal requests this year.
Closing the Primary Season on a High Note
Every election can bring minor problems. But in most jurisdictions, this year’s primaries proceeded as American elections generally do, without issue, complaint, or post-election finger-pointing, and with the results ‒ the choices of the voters ‒ accepted by consensus. In that spirit, we leave you with a story from a precinct in Greene County, MO of a poll worker who loves her job.
The Situation Room focuses on real security incidents and threats in the news relevant to election security. To review previous issues, see the newsletter archive.